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Pediatric Pathology continued

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Slide # Tissue Mag Feature
34 Kidney Gross Wilms tumor. The tumor is within sharply demarcated from the kidney. Hemorrhage and necrosis is not as extensive as in neuroblastoma.
35 Kidney Gross Wilms tumor.
36 Kidney Gross Wilms tumor. Fish flesh appearance. Cystic degeneration may occur.
37 Kidney MP Wilms tumor. Epithelium and blastema.
38 Kidney LP Wilms tumor. Trimophic pattern with epithelial, stromal and blastemal components. While one component may dominate, Wilms tumor contains both epithelial and stromal elements.
39 Same LP Same.
40 Same. LP Same.
41 Kidney HP Wilms tumor. Blastema, central focus of stroma.
42 Kidney HP Wilms tumor. Prognosis can be predicted by histologic appearance. No anaplastic, rhabdoid or clear cell components indicated a favorable prognosis.
44 Infant Gross Patient preoperatively with sacrococcygeal teratoma. Teratomas are usually gonadal or midline in sacrococcygeal region, or retroperitoneum. Tissue derived from different germ layers.
46 Lung Gross Cystic adenomatoid malformation. One of the types of cystic disease of the lung. The other two are bonchogenic and lymphangiectasis.
47 Lung LP Cystic adenomatoid malformation. Numerous small cystic spaces lined by mucinous, "gastric-like" epithelium.
48 Lung MP Cystic adenomatoid malformation.
49 Lung HP Cystic adenoatoid malformation. "Gastric-like" epithelium.
51 Umbilical Cord Gross Single umbilical artery.
53 Brain Gross Intraventricular hemorrhage with extension to the posterior fossa subarachnoid space. Intraventricular (germinal matrix) hemorrhage usually affect small premature infants because the vessels of the subependymal germinal matrix are susceptible to anoxia.
54 Brain MP Germinal matrix hemorrhage. Cellular subependyma persists until 36-37 weeks gestation.
55 Chest organs Gross Tracheo-esophageal fistula with esophageal atresia.
56 Diverticulum from ileum Gross Meckel's diverticulum with ulcer. 50% are symptomatic (bleeding, intestinal obstruction), usually before 2 years of age. Ulcer often related to presence of gastric epithelium.
57 Colon Gross Hirschsprung's disease. A ganglionosis of segment or entire colon. A ganglionic distal portion is constricted and the proximal part is dilated.
58 Colon HP Hirschsprung's disease. Note absence of ganglion cells from the intermuscular (Auerbach) plexus. (Ganglion cells would also be absent in submucosal (Meissner) plexus.)
59 Body cavity Gross Diaphragmatic hernia, with unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia.
60 Kidney Micro CMV (cytomegalovirus).
61 Right ventricular landmarks.
62 Left ventricular landmarks.
63 Valve incompetent foramen ovale.
64 Normal kidneys in a newborn baby (cortex and medulla well visualized) with unilateral double ureter.
65 Horshoe kidney
66 Posterior urethral valves with hypertrophic urinary bladder, bilateral hydroureter and atrophic kidneys.
67 Bilateral renal dysplasia (cysts present in one kidney).
68 Bilateral renal dysplasia with lower urinary tract obstruction bilateral hydroureter and bilateral hydronephrosis.
69 Cystic renal dysplasia.
70 Autosomal recessive "Infantile" polycystic kidney.
71 Medullary cystic disease.
72 Autosomal dominant "Adult" polycystic kidney disease - External surface.
73 Autosomal dominant "Adult" polycystic kidney disease - Cut surface.
74 Simple cyst with hemorrhage in an otherwise normal kidney.
75 End stage kidney with multiple cysts (acquired cystic renal disease).