| Image | Slide # | Tissue | Mag | Feature |
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1 | Prostate | Gross | Nodular hyperplasia. Note bulging nodules of the periurethral area (central or transitional zone) compressing the slit-like urethra. Note also the compressed peripheral zone. |
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2 | Prostate | LP | Nodular hyperplasia. Note the single nodule composed of proliferating glands (and small amount of stroma) with some compression of the adjacent surrounding prostate glands and stroma. |
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3 | Prostate | MP | Nodular hyperplasia showing proliferating glands and some compressed glands at the periphery. |
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4 | Prostate | HP | Higher magnification of glands from a case of nodular hyperplasia to show benign appearance (no nuclear enlargement, no prominent nucleoli and some foci with 2 cell layers). |
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5 | Prostate | LP | Nodular hyperplasia. Nodule of proliferating benign glands. |
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6 | Prostate | HP | Benign gland with two cell layers. (Absence of two cell layers does not prove malignancy, but thepresence of two cell layers is a good indication of a gland's benign nature). |
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7 | Testis | Gross | Embryonal carcinoma. Note extensive hemorrhage (black areas) and necrosis (yellowish tan foci). (This appearance is not specific for embryonal carcinoma but could be found in most of the malignant, non-seminomatous germ cell tumors). |
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8 | Testis | LP | Embryonal carcinoma. Note benign seminiferous tubules and the areas of tumor which at low power appears as nodules of closely spaced cells with clear slits. Areas of hemorrhage and necrosis appear as the more red area. |
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9 | Testis | MP | Embryonal carcinoma. Nodule of tumor surrounded by benign seminiferous tubules. |
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10 | Testis | MP | Same. |
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11 | Testis | MP | Embryonal carcinoma. Note glandular, alveolar, and tubular areas. |
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12 | Testis | HP | Embryonal carcinoma. Note indistinct cell borders, large nuclei, some with hyperchromasia, and prominent nucleoli. |
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13 | Testis | LP | Testicular infarct. Note hemorrhage and eosinophilia of the seminiferous tubules. |
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14 | Testis | MP | Testicular infarct. Note the eosinophilia of seminiferous tubular cells with loss of some nuclei (coagulation necrosis). (Remaining nuclei are pyknotic [shrunken and dark], or karyolytic [pale or faded], changes that occur prior to nuclear loss in necrosis.) |
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15 | Prostate | Gross | Prostatic adenocarcinoma. Landmarks for orientation are not clear. However, the irregular whitish-tan focus of carcinoma is peripheral and most likely posterior. Note the needle biopsy tract. |
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16 | Prostate | Gross | Prostatic carcinoma and nodular hyperplasia. Note the circumscribed nodules in the periurethral zone compressing the urethra. Note the poorly defined, white, infiltrative carcinoma in the periphery (posterior) of the prostate. |
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17 | Vertebra | Gross | Metastatic prostatic carcinoma. Note the osteoblastic appearance (looks like increased bone) and also disruption of one disc. |
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18 | Prostate | LP | Prostatic adenocarcinoma. Note the haphazardly infiltrating glands. Note the extension between the few large benign glands at the periphery. |
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19 | Prostate | MP | Same |
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20 | Prostate | HP | Prostatic adenocarcinoma. The glands are lined by a single layer of cells containing large nuclei and prominent nucleoli. Compare to the cells of the residual large benign gland at one corner of the slide. (Two cell layers may not be easily identified in the benign gland, butthe nuclei are small and there are no prominent nucleoli.) |
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21 | Testis | Gross | Seminoma. Bulging gray or tan-white tumor with focal congestion and hemorrhage, but no evidence of necrosis. |
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22 | Testis | LP | Seminoma. Note characteristic separation of tumor into nests by thin septa. |
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23 | Testis | MP | Seminoma. Nests of large cells with clear cytoplasm separated into nests by thin septa containing lymphocytes. |
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24 | Testis | HP | Seminoma. Same as 23. Also note that many tumor cells have distinct cell membranes. |
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25 | Testis | HP | Same as 24. |