For more information see: http://www.hlda8.org/CD1toCD350.htm

 

HUMAN CD Antigen designations (as of Workshop VI )

CD antigen

Cellular expression

Molecular weight

Functions

Other names

Family relationships

CD1a

CD1b

CD1c

CD1d

Cortical thymocytes, Langerhans cells, Dendritic cells, B cells (CD1c), Intestinal epithelium (CD1d)

43-49

MHC class I-like molecule, associated with b2-microglobulin. May have specialised role in antigen presentation

 

Ig superfamily (IgSF)

CD2

T cells, thymocytes, NK cells

45-58

Adhesion molecule, binding CD58 (LFA-3). Can activate T cells

T11, LFA-2

IgSF

CD2R

Activated T cells

45-58

activation-dependent conformational form of CD2

T11-3

IgSF

CD3

Thymocytes, T cells

g:25-28
d:20
e:20
z:16
h:22

Associated with the T cell antigen receptor. Required for cell surface expression of and signal transduction by TCR.

T3

IgSF (gde) z/h related to FcR g chain

CD4

Thymocyte subsets, helper and inflammatory T cells (about two thirds of peripheral T cells), monocytes, macrophages

55

Coreceptor for MHC class II molecules. Binds lck on cytoplasmic face of membrane. Receptor for HIV-I and HIV-2 gp120.

T4, L3T4

IgSF

CD5

Thymocytes, T cells, subset of B cells

67

Binds to CD72

T1, Ly1

Scavenger receptor

CD6

Thymocytes, T cells, B cell CLL

100-130

unknown.

T12

Scavenger receptor

CD7

Pluripotential hematopoietic cells, thymocytes, T cells

40

unknown. Marker for T cell ALL and pluripotential stem cell leukemias

 

IgSF

CD8

Thymocyte subsets, cytotoxic T cells (about one third of peripheral T cells)

a: 32-34
b: 32-34

Coreceptor for MHC class I molecules. Binds lck on cytoplasmic face of membrane

T8, Lyt2,3

IgSF

CD9

Pre-B cells, eosinophils, basophils, platelets

22-27

possible role in platelet aggregation and activation

 

tetraspanning membrane protein

CD10

B and T cell precursors, bone marrow stromal cells

100

zinc metalloproteinase, marker for pre B ALL

Neutral endopeptidase, Common Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Antigen (CALLA)

 

CD11a

lymphocytes, granulocytes, monocytes and macrophages

180

aL subunit of integrin LFA-1 (associated with CD18) ; binds to CD54 (ICAM-1), ICAM-2 and ICAM-3

LFA-1

 

CD11b

myeloid and natural killer cells

170

aM subunit of integrin CR3 (associated with CD18) ; binds CD54, complement component iC3b and extracellular matrix proteins

Mac-1

 

CD11c

myeloid cells

150

aX subunit of integrin CR4 (associated with CD18) ; binds fibrinogen

CR4,
p150, 95

 

CDw12

monocytes, granulocytes, platelets

90-120

unknown

 

 

CD13

myelomonocytic cells

150-170

zinc metalloproteinase

aminopeptidase N

 

CD14

myelomonocytic cells

53-55

receptor for complex of LPS and LPS binding protein (LBP)

 

 

CD15

& CD15S

neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes

 

branched pentasaccharide, expressed on glycolipids and many cell surface glycoproteins; the sialylated form is a ligand for CD62E (ELAM)

Lewsi-x (Lex)

 

CD15u

sulphated CD15

 

 

 

 

CD16

a & b

neutrophils, NK cells, macrophages

50-80

component of low affinity Fc receptor, FcgRIII, mediates phagocytosis and ADCC.

FcgRIII

IgSF

CDw17

neutrophils, monocytes, platelets

 

lactosyl ceramide, a cell surface glycosphingolipid

 

 

CD18

Leukocytes

95

integrin b2 subunit, associates with CD11a,b and c.

 

 

CD19

B cells

95

forms complex with CD21 (CR2)and CD81 (TAPA-1); coreceptor for B cells

 

IgSF

CD20

B cells

33-37

possible role in regulating B cell activation

 

tetraspanning membrane protein

CD21

mature B cells, FDC

145

receptor for complement component C3d, EBV. With CD19 and CD81 forms coreceptor for B cells

CR2

complement control protein (CCP) superfamily

CD22

mature B cells

a: 130
b: 140

Adhesion of B cells to monocytes, T cells

BL-CAM

IgSF

CD23

mature B cells, activated macrophages, eosinophils, follicular dendritic cells, platelets

45

low affinity receptor for IgE, ligand for CD19:CD21:CD81 coreceptor

FceRII

C-type lectin

CD24

B cells, granulocytes

35-45

unknown

possible human homologue of mouse Heat Stable Antigen (HSA) or J11d.

 

CD25

activated T cells, B cells, monocytes

a:55
:b75

IL-2 receptor

Tac

a:CCP b: cytokine receptor superfamily

CD26

Activated B and T cells, macrophages

110

protease. Recently implicated in HIV entry into cells.

Dipeptidyl peptidase IV

 

CD27

Medullary thymocytes, T cells

50-55

unknown

 

NGF receptor superfamily

CD28

T cell subsets, activated B cells

44

Activation of naive T cells, receptor for costimulatory signal (signal 2) binds CD80 (B7-1) and B7-2

Tp44

IgSF

CD29

Leukocytes

130

Integrin b1 subunit, associates with CD49a in VLA-1 integrin

 

 

CD30

Activated B and T cells

105-120

unknown

Ki-1

NGF receptor superfamily

CD31

monocytes, platelets, granulocytes, B cells, endothelial cells

130-140

Possibly an adhesion molecule

PECAM-1

IgSF

CDw32

Monocytes, granulocytes, B cells eosinophils

40

low affinity Fc receptor for aggregated Ig/immune complexes

FcgRII

IgSF

CD33

myeloid progenitor cells, monocytes

67

unknown

 

IgSF

CD34

hematopoietic precursors, capillary endothelium

105-120

Ligand for CD62 (L-selectin)

 

 

CD35

Erythrocytes, B cells, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, FDC

250

Complement receptor 1, binds C3B and C4b, mediates phagocytosis

CR1

CCP superfamily

CD36

platelets, monocytes

88

unknown

platelet GPIV

 

CD37

mature B cells, mature T cells, myeloid cells

40-52

unknown

 

tetraspanning membrane protein

CD38

early B and T cells, activated T cells, germinal centre B cells, plasma cells

45

unknown

 

 

CD39

activated B cells, activated NK cells, macrophages, dendritic cells

78

unknown, may mediate adhesion of B cells

 

 

CD40

B cells, monocytes, dendritic cells

50

receptor for costimulatory signal for B cells, binds CD40 Ligand (T-BAM),

 

NGF receptor superfamily

CD40L (CD154)

activated CD4 T cells

39

ligand for CD40,

T-BAM

TNF-like

CD41

platelets, megakaryocytes

125/22 dimer

aIIb integrin, associates with CD61 to form GPIIb, binds fibrinogen, fibronectin, von Willebrand factor and thrombospondin

 

 

CD42a

      ,  b,

         c,

        d

platelets, megakaryocytes

a: 23
b: 135, 23
c: 22

d: 85

binds von Willebrand factor, thrombin; essential for platelet adhesion at sites of injury

a: GPIX
b: GPIba
c: GPIbb
d: GPV

 

CD43

leukocytes, except resting B cells

115-135 (neutrophils)
95-115 (T cells)

binds CD54 (ICAM-1)

leukosialin, sialophorin

 

CD44

leukocytes, erythrocytes

80-95

binds hyaluronic acid, mediates adhesion of leukocytes

Hermes antigen, Pgp-1

 

CD45

leukocytes

180-240

tyrosine phosphatase, augments signalling through antigen receptor of B and T cells, multiple isoforms result from alternative splicing (see below)

Leukocyte common antigen (LCA), T200, B220

 

CD45RO

T cell subsets, B cell subsets, monocytes, macrophages

180

isoform of CD45 containing none of the A, B and C exons

 

 

CD45RA

B cells, T cell subsets (naive T cells) monocytes

205-220

isoforms of CD45 containing the A exon

 

 

CD45RB

T cell subsets, B cells, monocytes, macrophages, granulocytes

190-220

isoforms of CD45 containing the B exon

T200

 

CD45RC

Restricted T200

 

 

 

 

CD46

hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic nucleated cells

56/66 (splice variants)

membrane cofactor protein, binds to C3b and C4b to permit their degradation by Factor I

MCP

CCP superfamily

CD47

all cells

47-52

unknown, associated with Rh blood group

 

 

CD47R

previously CDw149

 

 

 

 

CD48

leukocytes

40-47

unknown

Blast-1

IgSF

CD49a

activated T cells, monocytes

210

a1 integrin, associates with CD29, binds collagen, laminin

VLA-1

 

CD49b

B cells, monocyte, platelets

165

a2 integrin, associates with CD29, binds collagen, laminin

VLA-2

 

CD49c

B cells

125

a3 integrin, associates with CD29, bindslaminin, fibronectin

VLA-3

 

CD49d

B cells, thymocytes

150

a4 integrin, associates with CD29, binds fibronectin, PeyerŐs Patch HEV, VCAM-1

VLA-4

 

CD49e

memory T cells, monocytes, platelets

135, 25 dimer

a5 integrin, associates with CD29, binds fibronectin

VLA-5

 

CD49f

memory T cells, thymocytes, monocytes

120, 25 dimer

a6integrin, associates with CD29, binds laminin

VLA-6

 

CD50

thymocytes, T cells, B cells,monocytes, granulocytes

130

unknown

 ICAM3

 

CD51

platelets, megakaryocytes

125,24 dimer

av integrin, associates with CD61, binds vitronectin, von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen and thrombospondin

vitronectin receptor

 

CD52

thymocytes, T cells, B cells (not plasma cells), monocytes, granulocytes

21-28

unknown, target for antibodies used therapeutically to deplete T cells

CAMPATH-1

 

CD53

leukocytes

35-42

unknown

MRC OX44

tetraspanning membrane protein

CD54

hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells

85-110

InterCellular Adhesion Molecule, (ICAM)-1 binds CD11a/CD18 (LFA-1) and CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1) integrins, receptor for rhinovirus

ICAM-1

IgSF

CD55

hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells

60-70

Decay Accelerating Factor (DAF), binds C3b, disassembles C3/C5 convertase

DAF

CCP superfamily

CD56

NK cells

175-185

isoform of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule (NCAM), adhesion molecule

NKH-1

IgSF

CD57

NK cells subsets of T cells, B cells and monocytes

 

oligosaccharide, found on many cell surface glycoproteins

HNK-1, Leu-7

 

CD58

hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells

55-70

Leukocyte Function-associated Antigen-3 (LFA-3), binds CD2, adhesion molecule

LFA-3

IgSF

CD59

hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells

19

binds comlement components C8 and C9, blocks assembly of membrane attack complex

Protectin, Mac inhibitor

 

CD60

T cell subsets, platelets, monocytes

 

oligosaccharide present on gangliosides

 

 

CD60a

GD3

 

 

 

 

CD60b

9-O-acetyl-GD3

 

 

 

 

CD60c

7-O-acetyl-GD3

 

 

 

 

CD61

platelets, megakaryocytes, macrophages

105

integrin b3 subunit, associates with CD41 (GPIIb/IIIa) or CD51 (vitronectin receptor)

 

 

CD62E

endothelium

140

endothelium leukocyte adhesion molecule (ELAM), bindssialyl-Lewis x, mediates rolling interaction of neutrophils on endothelium

ELAM-1, E-selectin

C type lectin

CD62L

B cells, T cells, monocytes, NK cells

150

leukocyte adhesion molecule (LAM), binds CD34, GlyCAM, mediates rolling interactions with endothelium

LAM-1, L-selectin, LECAM-1

C type lectin

CD62P

platelets, megakaryocytes, endothelium

140

adhesion molecule, binds sialyl Lewis x, mediates interaction of platelets with neutrophils, monocytes and rolling interaction of neutrophils on endothelium

P-selectin, PADGEM

C type lectin

CD63

activated platelets, monocytes, macrophages

53

unknown, is lysosomal membrane protein translocated to cell surface after activation

 

tetraspanning membrane protein

CD64

monocytes, macrophages

72

hign affinity receptor for IgG

FcgRI

IgSF

 

myeloid cells

 

oligosaccharide component of a ceramide dodecasaccharide

 

 

CD65

Ceramide dodecasaccharide 4c

 

 

 

 

CD66a

neutrophils

160-180

unknown, member of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family (see below)

biliary glycoprotein-1 (BGP-1)

IgSF

CD66b

granulocytes

95-100

unknown, member of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family

previously CD67

IgSF

CD66c

neutrophils, colon carcinoma

90

unknown, member of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family

Nonspecific Crossreacting Antigen (NCA)

IgSF

CD66d

neutrophils

30

unknown, member of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family

 

IgSF

CD66e

adult colon epithelium, colon carcinoma

180-200

unknown, member of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family

CarcinoEmbryonic Antigen (CEA)

IgSF

CD66f

Pregnancy specific glycoprotein

 

 

 

 

CD68

monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, basophils, large lymphocytes

110

unknown

macrosialin

 

CD69

activated B cells, activated T cells, activated macrophages, activated NK cells

28, 32 homodimer

unknown, early activation antigen

Activation Inducer Molecule (AIM)

 

CD70

activated B cells, activated T cells, macrophages

75,95,170

unknown

Ki-24

 

CD71

activated leukocytes

90-95 homodimer

transferrin receptor

T9

 

CD72

B cells

42 homodimer

unknown, ligand for CD5

Lyb-2

C type lectin

CD73

B cell subsets, T cell subsets

69

ecto-5Ő-nucleotidase, dephosphorylates nucleotides to allow nucleoside uptake

 

 

CD74

B cells, macrophages, monocytes, MHC class II positive cells

33,35,41,43 (alternate initiation and splicing)

MHC class II associated Invariant chain

Ii, Ig

 

CD75

mature B cells, T cell subsets

 

unknown, possibly oligosaccharide, dependent on sialylation

 

 

CDw76

CD75s

alpha-2,6-sialylated

lactosamines

 

unknown, possibly oligosaccharide, dependent on sialylation

 

 

CD77

germinal center B cells

 

unknown,

Globotriaocylceramide (Gb3), Pk blood group

 

CDw78

(deleted)

B cells

 

unknown

Ba

 

CD79a,